The Media & Collective Memory of War

Americans understand the nation through its past. Narratives of self-determination, democracy, equality, and liberty form national identity, and memory of war is entwined with these narratives. Like other elements of American culture, the news media constructs and re-constructs memories of war. Why did the nation go to war? What is war’s consequence? How do we consider those who fought? By trying to answer these questions, the media can reinforce or disrupt received meanings of “America.”

« video »
Vietnam: A Television History Promo for PBS Documentary Series
This promo on the PBS American Experience Web site is from the original 1983 series "Vietnam: A Television History," one of the most successful and controversial documentaries ever to air on American television.
« websites »
United We Stand July 1942: United We Stand
In July 1942, some 500 American magazines featured the U.S. flag on their covers in an effort "to promote national unity, rally support for the war, and celebrate Independence Day." The Smithsonian Institution marked the 60th anniversary of the magazines' campaign with an exhibit and this Web site.
Vietnam: A Television History Vietnam: A Television History
The 13-part series "Vietnam: A Television History" was "the most successful documentary produced by public television at the time it aired in 1983," according to the Museum of Broadcasting's Encyclopedia of Television. At the same time, the series evoked controversy and criticism over the way it depicted the long U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia. This site from PBS's American Experience is a companion to the series.
« online articles »
Instant History - Image History Velvet Light Trap (BC Community Only)
Gerbner, George. "Instant History - Image History: Lessons of the Persian Gulf War." Velvet Light Trap.31 (1993): 3-14
Present Pasts Public Culture (BC Community Only)
Huyssen, Andreas. "Present Pasts: Media, Politics, Amnesia." Public Culture (2000) 12.1: 21-38
The Uses of Historical Memory Rhetoric & Public Affairs (BC Community Only)
Noon, David Hoogland. "Operation Enduring Analogy: World War II, the War on Terror, and the Uses of Historical Memory." Rhetoric & Public Affairs 7.3 (2004): 339-65
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Updated: May 17, 2005
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